CentOS 7 + Nginx + rep2 その5
rep2が要求する PHPは 7.xなので、標準レポジトリの 5.xだと使用できない為
remiレポジトリを追加する
-> http://rpms.famillecollet.com/
事前にEPELレポジトリが追加されていないとダメだが、既に追加済みの為この手順はスキップ
サイトにある、remiレポジトリのURLからインストールを実施
# rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm # # ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/ total 64 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Aug 31 2017 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Aug 31 2017 CentOS-CR.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Aug 31 2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 Aug 31 2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Aug 31 2017 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Aug 31 2017 CentOS-Sources.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3830 Aug 31 2017 CentOS-Vault.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 951 Oct 3 2017 epel.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1050 Oct 3 2017 epel-testing.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 108 Apr 15 21:17 nginx.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 456 Mar 21 22:28 remi-php54.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1314 Mar 21 22:28 remi-php70.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1314 Mar 21 22:28 remi-php71.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1314 Mar 21 22:28 remi-php72.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2605 Mar 21 22:28 remi.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 750 Mar 21 22:28 remi-safe.repo #
PHP7.2のrepoである、remi-php72.repoの設定をenableに変更
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php72.repo # This repository only provides PHP 7.2 and its extensions # NOTICE: common dependencies are in "remi-safe" [remi-php72] name=Remi's PHP 7.2 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/php72/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/php72/httpsmirror mirrorlist=http://cdn.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/php72/mirror enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php72-debuginfo] name=Remi's PHP 7.2 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/debug-php72/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php72-test] name=Remi's PHP 7.2 test RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/test72/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/test72/httpsmirror mirrorlist=http://cdn.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/test72/mirror enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php72-test-debuginfo] name=Remi's PHP 7.2 test RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfo baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/debug-test72/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [root@rep2 conf.d]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
remiレポジトリをenableにするとそっちが優先されるのね
php72パッケージじゃなくて、phpパッケージが全部remiからインストールされるようになってた
# yum info php php-common php-cli php-json php-mbstring php-pdo php-process php-xml
Available Packages
Name : php
Arch : x86_64
Version : 7.2.4
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 10 M
Repo : remi-php72
Summary : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP and Zend and BSD and MIT and ASL 1.0
Description : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it
: easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. PHP also
: offers built-in database integration for several commercial and
: non-commercial database management systems, so writing a
: database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The most common
: use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts.
:
: The php package contains the module (often referred to as mod_php)
: which adds support for the PHP language to Apache HTTP Server.
Name : php-cli
Arch : x86_64
Version : 7.2.4
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 15 M
Repo : remi-php72
Summary : Command-line interface for PHP
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP and Zend and BSD and MIT and ASL 1.0
Description : The php-cli package contains the command-line interface
: executing PHP scripts, /usr/bin/php, and the CGI interface.
Name : php-common
Arch : x86_64
Version : 7.2.4
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 12 M
Repo : remi-php72
Summary : Common files for PHP
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP and BSD
Description : The php-common package contains files used by both the php
: package and the php-cli package.
Name : php-json
Arch : x86_64
Version : 7.2.4
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 88 k
Repo : remi-php72
Summary : JavaScript Object Notation extension for PHP
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP
Description : The php-json package provides an extension that will add
: support for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) to PHP.
Name : php-mbstring
Arch : x86_64
Version : 7.2.4
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 620 k
Repo : remi-php72
Summary : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP and LGPLv2 and BSD and OpenLDAP
Description : The php-mbstring package contains a dynamic shared object that will add
: support for multi-byte string handling to PHP.
Name : php-pdo
Arch : x86_64
Version : 7.2.4
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 390 k
Repo : remi-php72
Summary : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP
Description : The php-pdo package contains a dynamic shared object that will add
: a database access abstraction layer to PHP. This module provides
: a common interface for accessing MySQL, PostgreSQL or other
: databases.
Name : php-process
Arch : x86_64
Version : 7.2.4
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 188 k
Repo : remi-php72
Summary : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP
Description : The php-process package contains dynamic shared objects which add
: support to PHP using system interfaces for inter-process
: communication.
Name : php-xml
Arch : x86_64
Version : 7.2.4
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 855 k
Repo : remi-php72
Summary : A module for PHP applications which use XML
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP
Description : The php-xml package contains dynamic shared objects which add support
: to PHP for manipulating XML documents using the DOM tree,
: and performing XSL transformations on XML documents.
PHPの幾つかのパッケージは httpd をdependで要求するので、httpdは取り敢えずインストールして Disableにしておくか
# yum install php php-common php-cli php-json php-mbstring php-pdo php-process php-xml
NginxでPHPを動かす為に、CGI型のPHP-FPMを導入する
# yum install php-fpm
PHP-FPMはデフォルトが Apacheの設定になっているので修正
# cd /etc/php-fpm.d # vi www.conf
user と group を、 apache -> nginx に変更
PHP-FPMを自動起動設定
# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
# systemctl start php-fpm
# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-04-16 00:57:56 JST; 1s ago
Main PID: 7723 (php-fpm)
Status: "Ready to handle connections"
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
tq7723 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
tq7724 php-fpm: pool www
tq7725 php-fpm: pool www
tq7726 php-fpm: pool www
tq7727 php-fpm: pool www
mq7728 php-fpm: pool www
Apr 16 00:57:56 rep2 systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Apr 16 00:57:56 rep2 systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
NginxがPHPを扱えるように設定変更を実施
# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/<自ドメイン>.conf
server {
listen <Port No>;
server_name <Domain Name>;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
Nginxの設定ファイルを変更したので、再起動
# systemctl restart nginx
phpinfoファイルを作成してphpの動作検証
# cat /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>phpinfo.phpにアクセスして、PHPの動作状況が表示されればOK
（セキュリティの為には、動作チェック終わった後はファイルを削除しておいたほうが良い）
